Ros Escott's Family History Pages
The information on this page is from many sources. I have done a lot of research myself, especially searching through old British, Australian and New Zealand newspapers and BDM records, and communicating with members of the extended family in various parts of the world. This has built on the extensive research conducted over many years by other family members, especially my late aunt Winifred Keogh, my cousin Teresa Pagliaro, and my cousin Elizabeth Rennick who compiled and edited 'A Family Portfolio', published 1996. More recently cousin Kim Dixon has served as a focal point for getting some of us Rowe descendants communicating with each other to share information and resources.
Please contact me if you have additions, corrections or questions, and particularly if you are related to our branch of the Rowe family. I am generous about sharing my work to further collective research, but please do not copy information and pictures from this site and publish them elsewhere, e.g. on Ancestry, without attribution and without contacting me first.
For more Rowe family history and photos, you can visit cousin
Kim Dixon's site:
This is not a hyperlink, so you will have to type it into your web
browser.
The Rowes were an old Lancashire family from the Wigan area.
Their ancestry can be traced back to the 1600s.
My maternal
great-great-great grandparents were James Francis Rowe, gentleman
and surveyor of taxes, and his wife Jane
née
Barker. They had married on 17 November 1808 in St John the Baptist,
Chester, Cheshire, England. They lived in the Greater Liverpool area and had 9 children:
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John Pearson Rowe
My maternal great-great grandfather, John Pearson Rowe (1813-1878), was born in Aintree, Lancashire on 25 January 1813. He was baptised on 31 January 1813 at the Catholic French Chapel in Liverpool (now St Anthony's Church) by the Reverend Jean Baptiste Antoinet Gerardot, an émigré from the French Revolution of 1789. John and his brother James were tutored at home before attending Stonyhurst, a Jesuit Catholic College in Lancashire, from 9 September 1824 to 26 Oct. 1827. He then served an apprenticeship as an apothecary surgeon in Liverpool and on 27 December 1831 sailed on the Marianne, as the ship's surgeon, from Liverpool, via the Cape, to Sydney and then Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania). She was carrying with merchandise, and a number of pensioners (military pensioners coming for service as guards) and other settlers, for New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land, together with several cabin passengers. The Marianne arrived in Sydney on 30 May 1832, before proceding to Hobart. The passengers on the voyage from Liverpool to Sydney had the following notice inserted in The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser on 12 Jun 1832:
WE, the Passengers of the Brig
Marianne, beg leave publicly to express our
approbation of and gratitude to Captain Kenneth
M'Kenzie, for his uniform good and seaman-like
conduct, in navigating the vessel during our voyage
from England. We also particularly have to return
our most heartfelt thanks to Mr. John Pearson
Rowe, Surgeon, for his zealous and kind attention
to the wants of the very frequent sick, publicly
express our good opinion of his professional talent,
and wish we were able to reward him better than
now our humble means afford.-Yours.
Given on board the Marianne,
THOMAS COLEMAN, Secretary
From at least the time Rowe was taken on as a ship's surgeon in late 1831, he consistently gave his date of birth as 25 January 1810 (not the actual date of 25 January 1813). It is only since finding his baptism record (which includes his real date of birth) that we know he was three years younger than the age that he stated for the rest of his life. The most likely explanation for this discrepency is that he was an advanced student for his years, who was indentured as a surgeon/apothecary at a much younger age (14¾ years) than usual, and completed it in 1831 when he was not yet 19 years old. Under the Apothecaries Act of 1815, they were apprenticed as skilled tradesman for a minimum of five years, and there was an age requirement of twenty-one years before they could be admitted to the Society of Apothecaries. Once admitted, they were able to provide medical advice and prescribe drugs. We know from a letter written December 1827 by his father to Stonyhurst (about school fees that were still outstanding), that John and his older brother James were both indentured after they left school in 1827. Whether his age was falsified by his father at the time he was indentured, or he added three years to his age in 1831 to obtain the job as a ship's surgeon, he was probably unable or not willing to falsify his age for formal admission to the Society of Apothecaries. The position of ship's surgeon appears not to have required him to already be admitted (registered) and the return trip to Van Diemen's Land would have been a good way to earn some money and bide his time until his 21st birthday.
Rowe arrived in Hobart 10 July 1832 as a ship’s surgeon, contracted for the return voyage. However, the ship was sold for whaling: "Mr. Hewitt has purchased the Brig Marianne, and intends immediately to fit her out for the Sperm Whaling"(The Colonist and Van Diemen's Land Commercial and Agricultural Advertiser, 24 Aug 1832). As a return passage could not be arranged, Rowe was eventually paid off and remained in Hobart. With Dr William Crowther, he set up a much needed medical clinic for the poor, providing consultations, treatments and medicines. Active in public affairs and not afraid to speak out, Rowe left his mark on colonial Hobart.
In 1835 John Pearson Rowe arranged to marry Mary Lowe (1819-1914), the oldest surviving daughter of emancipated convicts, George Lowe and Honora Ahern. Lowe had become a successful businessman and had arranged the marriage of his not quite 16-year-old daughter to this most eligible bachelor. Family tradition has that Mary was told by a maid "If you peep around the parlour door, you'll see your father talking with the man you are going to marry". One of George Lowe's conditions of the marriage is said to be that Rowe would give his daughter an education, which he did.They were married on 8 September 1835 by the recently arrived Father James Cotham, who Rowe knew from Stonyhurst. It was a long and apparently happy marriage.
Mary Rowe née
Lowe with daughter Nellie c1865
John and Mary Rowe had 13 children over a 30 year period,
8 of whom survived to adulthood:
Rowe's house
Loyola at Devil's River (sketch by Eugene van Guerard).
In 1846, 14 years after his arrival in Hobart,
Rowe left Van Diemen’s Land to become a pastoralist in Victoria. He
first took out a lease of a 38,000-acre station on the Devil's River
(now Delatite River)near Mansfield, a wild area remote from white
settlement. He renamed it Loyola and built a slab house which he
lined and papered to make it comfortable for the family, who arrived
by bullock dray with all the furniture and the piano. He bought the
best sheep, from the best breeders in Europe and the colonies. But
within 5 years gold was found and the workforce fled. Rowe had
befriended the local aborigines and taught them to tend and even
shear the sheep.
In 1853, Rowe moved to Restdown Plains, south of Echuca, and grew meat as well as wool – both much in demand. He expanded the house, but it was close to the Campaspe which often overflowed and came up to the doors. Restdown was on one of the busiest routes in the colony and to meet the travellers’ demand for accommodation, Rowe built a hotel nearby. A store and blacksmith also opened, and the small community became known as Rowechester (latin for Rowe’s settlement), later modified to Rochester. There is a plaque about John Pearson Rowe in the main street.
Rowe later divided and sold half of Restdown
Plains to take up land at Terrick Terrick, about 16km away. The loam
and clay plains might have seemed a strange choice over the fertile
plains around Restdown, but Rowe knew they would retain water and
would be covered in grass after even light rain.
He also built a bluestone dam over the Bendigo creek,
providing a system of irrigation and enough water for stock in the
dry season. The Terricks held a higher ratio of sheep than Restdown
and one year they sheared 50,000 sheep.
Plaque erected on the 150th anniversary of the Burke and Wills
Expedition; the original Terrick Terrick house in 2010; bluestone
dam and wash built by Rowe.
In 1860, the Burke and Wills Expedition camped for
2 nights at Rowe's station on the foot of the Terricks, and made
observations in their journals about the property, house and the dam
on the creek and the aboriginals. The
Expedition's artist, Ludwig Becker, did sketches and
paintings of the Terricks area and wrote in his journal:
Thursday, 30 August 1860.
. . . We arrived 4 p.m. at Dr Rowe's station on the foot of
the Terricks.
Friday, 31 August 1860.
A day of rest and fine weather allowed me to finish Sketches 2 and 3
and to make some general observations. The Bendigo Creek, on whose
banks the station is built, is here named Picanini Creek, and
further to the North it is called Mount Hope Cr. The water is still
a yellow coloured, floating mud, the effect of the washings at
Bendigo. Dr Rowe dammed the water and by this process is enabled to
support a greater number of sheep during the hot seasons, than it
was possible before this damming system of the different waters in
these plains was introduced. In the afternoon 4 natives, among them
a lubra, went their Stepps slowly towards the camp. With eyes and
mouths wide open, speechless they stared at the Bunjibs, our camels,
but refused to go nearer than a spears-throw. Although no strangers
at Dr Rowe's station, and notwithstanding our assurance that the
camels were only harmless 'big sheep', they turned their back
towards them and squatted soon round a far off camp fire of their
own, conversing in their native tongue; probably about the character
of these illustrious strangers. If this first interview between
natives and camels might be used as a criterion when coming in
contact with the blacks in the course of our future journeys, then,
surely, we might spare the gunpowder as long as the mesmeric power
of our Bunjibs remain with them. The Terrick Hills are composed of a
fine granit, not very hard, and a more compact, coarse one; both
kinds are used by Dr Rowe for building purposes. The brick-walls of
the houses are lined with them. The Terrick plains are free from any
stone, and consist of a ferruginous loam and sometimes of clay
intermixed with small bits of calcareous or limestone (?) concrete.
During the dry season these plaines are bare of grass and hard like
bricks, after a fall of rain they become muddy and soon after are
covered with a fine verdure. We passed several skeletons of
bullocks, said to have been killed by lightning, a common occurrence
in these plains.
Saturday, 1 September 1860.
Dr Rowe's kind and extremely hospitable reception made us feel
almost unwilling to leave that fine camping place; however, at 8 ¾
a.m. we once more steered the 'ships of the dessert' through the
green ocean towards Mt Hope, which point we reached at half past two
p.m. . . .
Unfortunately Rowe's wife Mary, who always said
she was “southern born”, found the Terricks too hot in summer and
refused to stay there, retreating to a house they had bought in
Heyington Place, Toorak, Melbourne or a cottage her father owned in
Hobart. But she loved the clear bright sunshine of the Terrick
winters and they would drive out every day with a quiet horse while
Mary read to the children.
In 1858, Rowe was appointed to the council of the
University of Melbourne, serving on the council and various
committees till his death 20 years later. From 1860-67 he served on
the subcommittee to set up the medical school. Rowe’s
medical/apothecary bag is now in the university’s medical museum.
In the 1860s the Rowes moved again – back to the Mansfield district where JP Rowe bought the 25,000 acre property of Mt Battery. Rowe sold Terrick Terrick but settled his son John on nearby Burnewang on the Campaspe. In 1866, shortly after the proclamation of the shire of Mansfield, Rowe was made shire president and oversaw the building the small community into a thriving town.
Bushrangers: Harry Power and a young Ned Kelly
The bushranger Harry Power and his young
accomplice Ned Kelly tried to steal horses from Mt Battery. Rowe and
his son Cas stalked them and chased them off the property, firing as
they went. After an exchange of gunfire it is thought that Power and
Kelly ran out of anmmunition. Years later, Mary Rowe noted in her
journal the day Kelly was hanged, no doubt remembering how
dangerously close he had been to killing her husband while she hid
in the house with the younger children.
A keen gardener, Rowe established gardens wherever
he lived and won prizes at agricultural shows for his flower
arrangements and pot plants as well as his stock. He planted
selected flowers among his fruit trees and vineyards to control
insect pests.
At Mt Battery, Rowe turned to his medical training
to address the two most costly diseases in sheep, scab and liver
fluke. In Liverpool, he had seen sulphur dissolved in lime being
used to treat scabies in humans, so in 1865 he tried it for dipping
sheep and discovered it was an inexpensive and effective treatment
which did not discolour the wool like the previously used tobacco
and sulphur dip. He insisted he did not want to make money from
this, that the recipe and instructions should be free to all. By
1869 Rowe’s lime-sulphur remedy was recommended by the Chief
Inspector for Sheep and the following year it was specified under
the Scab Act as one of the prescribed treatments. Rowe also studied
the life cycle of the liver fluke, which was prevalent in that area.
He advised graziers to get rid of all infected sheep, burn the grass
on which they had grazed, and spell the paddocks. The flocks were
safe to be sold for human consumption because the fluke was confined
to the liver in the early and middle stages of infection.
In 1871 there was a shortage of oats, grain and
hay in north-eastern Victoria, so Rowe opened up 4000 acres of Mt
Battery for tenant farming of grain at low rates. It was a
resounding success, supplying Alexandra, Jamieson and Woods Point
with flour, bran and pollard.
Mt Battery was described as a model pastoral run.
Rowe sold Mt Battery to take his family on a world tour in 1874-75, leaving all his affairs in the hands of a son-in-law who used it to speculate in mining shares. Unaware that his money was tied up in this way, Rowe committed by cable from England to buy Seven Creeks station in Euroa. His son-in-law realised what he had done and committed suicide - when Rowe was told he commented "Poor Eddie, I would have forgiven him". Unable to get out of the contract to buy Seven Creeks, Rowe was left with heavy mortgages and little cash; he had to start all over again.
Seven Creeks homestead after the second story added; Seven Creeks
homestead in 2009; the garden is still much as the Rowes would have
enjoyed it
Three years later, on 16 May 1878, John Pearson Rowe died after falling from his horse while out riding alone. A cross still marks the spot on Seven Creeks Estate and he is buried in Euroa cemetery. His wife Mary settled in East Melbourne, cared for by two of her unmarried daughters. Mary Rowe née Lowe died on 23 Nov 1914 at her home in East Melbourne, age 95. She is buried in St Kilda Cemetery.
John Pearson Rowe's marker on Seven Creek's Estate; his grave in
Euroa Cemetery; the plaque on Mary Rowe's grave in St Kilda
Cemetery.
The Rowe family were prolific letter and journal
writers. Many of the family papers are now archived in collections
in the Victorian State Library and can be accessed on request.
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Casimir Frances Rowe
My maternal great grandfather, Casimir Francis Rowe was born 4 March 1842 in Hobart, Tasmania, and died 28 November 1915 in Melbourne, Victoria.
Stonyhurst, a Jesuit Catholic College in Lancashire, from 9 September 1824 to 26 Oct. 1827.
Casimir Francis Rowe (born 4 March 1842,
died 28 November 1915)
Married Matilda Louisa Ireland (1843-1927) in 1873; they had 7
daughters:
Mary (Mol) Sophie Rowe (1873-1955); did not marry, no
issue.
Katherine (Kitty) Augusta Rowe (1875-1926); did not
marry, no issue.
Cecil Frances Rowe (1877-1961); married widower Alfred
W Hay (1846-1918), they had 6 children.
Winifred Matilda Rowe (1879-1961); married Eustace
Julian Keogh (1865-1925), they had 10 children.
Constance
Mary Rowe (1881-1973); married Graham Rhind Johnson (1876-1938),
they had 12 children.
Dorothy Selina Rowe (1883-1965); married William Lionel
Hay (1878-1965), they had 5 children.
Amy Agnes Rowe (1885-1885); died at age 22 days.
Cas and Tilly Rowe are buried in St Kilda Cemetery.
This information is a brief interim summary; there is more about the Rowes to come.
John Pearson Rowe
Mary Mary
Lowe
wife of John Pearson Rowe
Mary Murphy
née
Rowe
daughter of John Pearson & Mary Rowe
Edward Joseph Murphy
husband of Mary Rowe
John Louis Rowe
son of John Pearson & Mary Rowe
Casimir (Cas)
Francis Xavier Rowe
son of John Pearson & Mary Rowe
Matilda Louise née
Ireland
wife of Cas Rowe
Frances Jane (Fanny)
MacCarthy-O'Leary
née
Rowe
daughter of John Pearson & Mary Rowe
Denis Charles MacCarthy-O'Leary
husband of Fanny
Cecily Aimee Rowe
daughter of John Pearson & Mary Rowe
Jane (Janey)
Dunsmuir née
Rowe
daughter of John Pearson & Mary Rowe
Alexander Townshend (Alec) Dunsmuir
husband of Janey
Helen Lucy (Nellie) Rowe
daughter of of John Pearson & Mary Rowe